Chloride
What it is · too little · too much · daily reference values by country
For reference only. This is not a diagnosis or a prescription. If you have concerns, talk to a doctor or pharmacist.
What it is
- Chloride contributes to the body's charge balance and to the formation of stomach acid. (Korea Ministry of Health and Welfare · Korean Nutrition Society)
- Chloride is an essential dietary mineral and one of the main electrolytes in the body. (European Food Safety Authority)
Getting too little
- Chloride deficiency can lead to loss of appetite, lethargy, alkalemia, hypernatremia, hyperkalemia, and others. (Korea Ministry of Health and Welfare · Korean Nutrition Society)
Getting too much
- Long-term high intake of sodium and chloride is described as promoting the development and progression of cardiovascular and kidney diseases such as stroke, myocardial infarction, and heart failure, through higher blood pressure and other effects. (Korea Ministry of Health and Welfare · Korean Nutrition Society)
Daily reference values by country
Korea · US · EU — tap to open
These tables are daily reference values for healthy people. Numbers in the text above are a different kind of value, and you cannot diagnose yourself from them. How to read RDA, AI and UL
Korea — 2025 Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans (Ministry of Health and Welfare)
| Group | AI |
|---|---|
| 0–5 months | 170 mg |
| 6–11 months | 560 mg |
| 1–2 years | 1000 mg |
| 3–5 years | 1500 mg |
| Male · 6–8 years | 1700 mg |
| Male · 9–11 years | 2000 mg |
| Male · 12–14 years | 2300 mg |
| Male · 15–18 years | 2300 mg |
| Male · 19–29 years | 2300 mg |
| Male · 30–49 years | 2300 mg |
| Male · 50–64 years | 2300 mg |
| Male · 65–74 years | 1900 mg |
| Male · 75+ years | 1800 mg |
| Female · 6–8 years | 1700 mg |
| Female · 9–11 years | 2000 mg |
| Female · 12–14 years | 2300 mg |
| Female · 15–18 years | 2300 mg |
| Female · 19–29 years | 2300 mg |
| Female · 30–49 years | 2300 mg |
| Female · 50–64 years | 2300 mg |
| Female · 65–74 years | 1900 mg |
| Female · 75+ years | 1800 mg |
| Pregnancy | +0 mg |
| Lactation | +0 mg |
US — NASEM (National Academies)
| Group | AI | UL |
|---|---|---|
| 0–6 months | 180 mg | — |
| 7–12 months | 570 mg | — |
| 1–3 years | 1500 mg | 2300 mg |
| 4–8 years | 1900 mg | 2900 mg |
| Male · 9–13 years | 2300 mg | 3400 mg |
| Male · 14–18 years | 2300 mg | 3600 mg |
| Male · 19–30 years | 2300 mg | 3600 mg |
| Male · 31–50 years | 2300 mg | 3600 mg |
| Male · 51–70 years | 2000 mg | 3600 mg |
| Male · 71+ years | 1800 mg | 3600 mg |
| Female · 9–13 years | 2300 mg | 3400 mg |
| Female · 14–18 years | 2300 mg | 3600 mg |
| Female · 19–30 years | 2300 mg | 3600 mg |
| Female · 31–50 years | 2300 mg | 3600 mg |
| Female · 51–70 years | 2000 mg | 3600 mg |
| Female · 71+ years | 1800 mg | 3600 mg |
| Pregnancy · 14–18 years | 2300 mg | 3600 mg |
| Pregnancy · 19–30 years | 2300 mg | 3600 mg |
| Pregnancy · 31–50 years | 2300 mg | 3600 mg |
| Lactation · 14–18 years | 2300 mg | 3600 mg |
| Lactation · 19–30 years | 2300 mg | 3600 mg |
| Lactation · 31–50 years | 2300 mg | 3600 mg |
- UL — applies to: Unless otherwise specified, the UL represents total intake from food, water, and supplements.
EU — EFSA (European Food Safety Authority)
| Group | AI | Safe and adequate intake | UL |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7–11 months | 300 mg | ||
| 1–3 years | 1700 mg | ||
| 4–6 years | 2000 mg | ||
| 7–10 years | 2600 mg | ||
| 11–17 years | 3100 mg | ||
| 18+ years | 3100 mg | — | |
| Pregnancy · 18–60 years | 3100 mg | ||
| Lactation · 18–60 years | 3100 mg | ||
| Pregnancy · 18+ years | — | ||
| Lactation · 18+ years | — |
Sources
- EFSA DRV Finder (Dietary Reference Values) · checked 2026-10-07
- EFSA DRV Finder — nutrient descriptions · checked 2026-10-07
- EFSA Overview on Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (v11, August 2025) · checked 2026-10-07
- 2025 Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans, Vol. 3: Minerals (Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare · The Korean Nutrition Society; in Korean) · checked 2026-10-07
- 2025 Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans — summary tables (Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare · The Korean Nutrition Society; in Korean) · checked 2026-10-07
- NASEM Dietary Reference Intakes summary tables (Appendix J, 2019) · checked 2026-10-07
The sentences are plain-language summaries of official sources written by SuppleBoard. Each English sentence was checked against the source text by an AI reviewer before publishing. The agencies do not endorse this site. Published 2026-10-16.