Protein
What it is · too little · too much · daily reference values by country
For reference only. This is not a diagnosis or a prescription. If you have concerns, talk to a doctor or pharmacist.
What it is
- Protein supplies the amino acids and nitrogen compounds needed for normal growth and maintenance of the body, and is also used as a source of energy. (Korea Ministry of Health and Welfare · Korean Nutrition Society)
- Dietary proteins are the source of nitrogen and indispensable amino acids which the body requires for tissue growth and maintenance. (European Food Safety Authority)
Getting too little
- If protein intake is insufficient, deficiency diseases such as growth delay, weakened immunity, sarcopenia, and kwashiorkor can occur, and it can lead to metabolic abnormalities. (Korea Ministry of Health and Welfare · Korean Nutrition Society)
- Protein deficiency increases the risk of bone fragility and fracture. (European Food Safety Authority)
Getting too much
- Taking too much protein can cause an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer, as well as kidney strain and amino acid imbalance. (Korea Ministry of Health and Welfare · Korean Nutrition Society)
Daily reference values by country
Korea · US · EU — tap to open
These tables are daily reference values for healthy people. Numbers in the text above are a different kind of value, and you cannot diagnose yourself from them. How to read RDA, AI and UL
Korea — 2025 Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans (Ministry of Health and Welfare)
| Group | EAR | RNI | AI |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6–11 months | 12 g | 15 g | |
| 0–5 months | 10 g | ||
| 1–2 years | 15 g | 20 g | |
| 3–5 years | 20 g | 25 g | |
| Male · 6–8 years | 30 g | 35 g | |
| Male · 9–11 years | 40 g | 50 g | |
| Male · 12–14 years | 50 g | 60 g | |
| Male · 15–18 years | 55 g | 65 g | |
| Male · 19–29 years | 50 g | 65 g | |
| Male · 30–49 years | 50 g | 65 g | |
| Male · 50–64 years | 50 g | 60 g | |
| Male · 65–74 years | 50 g | 60 g | |
| Male · 75+ years | 50 g | 60 g | |
| Female · 6–8 years | 30 g | 35 g | |
| Female · 9–11 years | 40 g | 45 g | |
| Female · 12–14 years | 45 g | 55 g | |
| Female · 15–18 years | 45 g | 55 g | |
| Female · 19–29 years | 45 g | 55 g | |
| Female · 30–49 years | 40 g | 50 g | |
| Female · 50–64 years | 40 g | 50 g | |
| Female · 65–74 years | 40 g | 50 g | |
| Female · 75+ years | 40 g | 50 g |
US — NASEM (National Academies)
| Group | EAR | RDA | AI |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7–12 months | — | 11 g | |
| 1–3 years | — | 13 g | |
| 4–8 years | — | 19 g | |
| Male · 9–13 years | — | 34 g | |
| Male · 14–18 years | — | 52 g | |
| Male · 19–30 years | — | 56 g | |
| Male · 31–50 years | — | 56 g | |
| Male · 51–70 years | — | 56 g | |
| Male · 71+ years | — | 56 g | |
| Female · 9–13 years | — | 34 g | |
| Female · 14–18 years | — | 46 g | |
| Female · 19–30 years | — | 46 g | |
| Female · 31–50 years | — | 46 g | |
| Female · 51–70 years | — | 46 g | |
| Female · 71+ years | — | 46 g | |
| Pregnancy · 14–18 years | — | 71 g | |
| Pregnancy · 19–30 years | — | 71 g | |
| Pregnancy · 31–50 years | — | 71 g | |
| Lactation · 14–18 years | — | 71 g | |
| Lactation · 19–30 years | — | 71 g | |
| Lactation · 31–50 years | — | 71 g | |
| 0–6 months | 9.1 g |
EU — EFSA (European Food Safety Authority)
| Group | AR | PRI |
|---|---|---|
| Male · 7–11 months | — | — |
| Female · 7–11 months | — | — |
| Male · 1–1 years | — | — |
| Female · 1–1 years | — | — |
| Male · 2–2 years | — | — |
| Female · 2–2 years | — | — |
| Male · 3–3 years | — | — |
| Female · 3–3 years | — | — |
| Male · 4–4 years | — | — |
| Female · 4–4 years | — | — |
| Male · 5–5 years | — | — |
| Female · 5–5 years | — | — |
| Male · 6–6 years | — | — |
| Female · 6–6 years | — | — |
| Male · 7–7 years | — | — |
| Female · 7–7 years | — | — |
| Male · 8–8 years | — | — |
| Female · 8–8 years | — | — |
| Male · 9–9 years | — | — |
| Female · 9–9 years | — | — |
| Male · 10–10 years | — | — |
| Female · 10–10 years | — | — |
| Male · 11–11 years | — | — |
| Female · 11–11 years | — | — |
| Male · 12–12 years | — | — |
| Female · 12–12 years | — | — |
| Male · 13–13 years | — | — |
| Female · 13–13 years | — | — |
| Male · 14–14 years | — | — |
| Female · 14–14 years | — | — |
| Male · 15–15 years | — | — |
| Female · 15–15 years | — | — |
| Male · 16–16 years | — | — |
| Female · 16–16 years | — | — |
| Male · 17–17 years | — | — |
| Female · 17–17 years | — | — |
| Male · 18+ years | — | — |
| Female · 18+ years | — | — |
| Pregnancy · 18–60 years | — | — |
| Lactation · 18–60 years | — | — |
Sources
- EFSA DRV Finder (Dietary Reference Values) · checked 2026-10-07
- EFSA DRV Finder — nutrient descriptions · checked 2026-10-07
- EFSA Overview on Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (v11, August 2025) · checked 2026-10-07
- 2025 Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans, Vol. 1: Energy and Macronutrients (Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare · The Korean Nutrition Society; in Korean) · checked 2026-10-07
- 2025 Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans — summary tables (Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare · The Korean Nutrition Society; in Korean) · checked 2026-10-07
- NASEM Dietary Reference Intakes summary tables (Appendix J, 2019) · checked 2026-10-07
The sentences are plain-language summaries of official sources written by SuppleBoard. Each English sentence was checked against the source text by an AI reviewer before publishing. The agencies do not endorse this site. Published 2026-10-16.